History, Culture, and Family Fun

Philadelphia, known as the birthplace of American independence, is a city brimming with history, culture, and charm. Founded in 1682 by William Penn, a Quaker who sought to create a place of religious freedom, Philadelphia quickly became one of the most important cities in early American history. As the capital of the Pennsylvania Colony, it was a thriving hub for trade, culture, and politics. It was here that the Declaration of Independence was signed in 1776, and where the U.S. Constitution was drafted in 1787. Beyond its historical significance, the city is also home to vibrant neighborhoods, world-class museums, and an emerging food scene that combines traditional flavors with modern flair. Whether you’re strolling through the cobblestone streets of Old City or enjoying a cheesesteak in the heart of the city, Philadelphia invites you to dive deep into its past while embracing its lively present.

Philadelphia’s importance is deeply rooted in the legacy of the Penn family, who played a significant role in shaping the city. William Penn’s vision for Philadelphia was one of religious tolerance, equality, and peaceful coexistence, principles that still echo throughout the city's culture today. The Pennsylvania Assembly was the first in America to grant suffrage to property owners regardless of religion, making the city a model for democratic ideals. The Penn family also helped develop the city’s infrastructure, including its system of streets, parks, and public spaces, many of which are still evident today in Philadelphia’s charming neighborhoods.

Here are five interesting facts about Philly:

Philadelphia is home to the first American zoo – The Philadelphia Zoo, opened in 1874, is the first of its kind in the United States.
Philadelphia is where the first American flag was sewn – The Betsy Ross House is where, according to legend, Ross sewed the first American flag in 1776
The Philadelphia cheesesteak was invented in the 1930s – This iconic sandwich was created by Pat and Harry Oliviero, who founded Pat's King of Steaks.
The Liberty Bell weighs over 2,000 pounds – This famous symbol of American independence was cracked while being rung in 1846, and despite its imperfection, it remains a lasting symbol of freedom.
Philadelphia has more public art than any other U.S. city – With over 4,000 pieces of public art, including the famous Rocky Steps at the Philadelphia Museum of Art, the city boasts an impressive collection of works accessible to all.

Reading Terminal Market

Our first stop in Philadelphia was a food lover’s dream—Reading Terminal Market! After all the anticipation for our first cheesesteak, we headed straight to By George for what would become an unforgettable Philly experience. The cheesesteak was everything we hoped for—savory, cheesy, and packed with flavor. While we were there, we couldn’t resist grabbing some bubble tea from Tea Leaf, which was the perfect refreshing treat for the kids after all that walking. The kids were also craving a little variety, so we swung back to By George for a delicious pizza to satisfy their appetites.

No trip to the market is complete without a stop at Mueller's Chocolate—my absolute favorite for milk chocolate orange peels. They were as sweet and tangy as I remembered! Mueller's is also famous for its quirky Chocolate Covered Onion, a treat that's both sweet on the outside and surprisingly "nasty on the inside." Though we didn't try it, we couldn’t help but be intrigued by its bizarre fame, having been featured on Ripley's Believe It or Not, Bizarre Foods, and more. The atmosphere at the market was electric, with so many delicious options around every corner. It was the perfect way to kick off our Philly adventure—cheesesteaks, bubble tea, chocolate, and pizza all in one spot!

Walking Tour with Founding Footsteps

We had an unforgettable time exploring Old City Philadelphia with our guide, Seamus, from Founding Footsteps. As we walked through the cobblestone streets, Seamus shared rich stories about the birth of America, taking us to some of the city’s most iconic historic sites. We started at Independence Hall, where the Declaration of Independence was signed in 1776 and the U.S. Constitution was debated and adopted. From there, we made our way to Carpenters' Hall, the site of the First Continental Congress in 1774, where leaders from the colonies gathered to discuss their grievances with Britain. Next, we visited the Liberty Bell, where Seamus explained its significance in the fight for freedom and equality. We also explored Franklin Court, the former home of Benjamin Franklin, and saw the Franklin Print Shop, which helped launch his career as a printer and publisher. Each stop was rich with history, and Seamus’ insights made the journey even more immersive, connecting us to the past in a way that felt personal and engaging. Walking through these historic streets, it felt like we were walking alongside the very people who shaped the country we know today. It was a perfect way to see Old City Philadelphia and learn about the events that changed the course of history.

Elfreth's Alley

During our visit to Elfreth's Alley, we were transported back in time to experience one of America's oldest continuously inhabited residential streets. Established in 1703, this charming cobblestone alley in Philadelphia's Old City neighborhood features 32 historic homes dating from the early 18th to mid-19th centuries. As we strolled along the alley, we admired the well-preserved architecture and learned about the diverse artisans and tradespeople who once called this street home. It was fascinating to discover that one of the 1,000-square-foot homes on the alley is currently listed for $1.5 million, showcasing how this historic neighborhood has become a highly sought-after location in modern Philadelphia.

Ben Franklin House and Museum

During our family visit to the Ben Franklin House and Museum in Philadelphia, we had a fascinating time exploring the remnants of where Franklin once lived and worked. The Ghost Building—which marks the approximate location of Franklin’s former home—was a highlight, offering a glimpse into the history of this significant space. We also took a stroll down the alley next to the Franklin Press, still a working press that carries on Franklin’s legacy of printing, allowing visitors to learn about the evolution of the press and its impact on American history. Another cool stop was the working post office, which still operates under historical regulations. Interestingly, this post office doesn’t have to fly the American flag because it was established before the Declaration of Independence, adding an extra layer of historical intrigue. It was an immersive experience that brought Franklin’s world to life and gave us a deeper appreciation for his contributions to the nation's founding.

Eastern State Penitentiary

During our family visit to Eastern State Penitentiary, we took a fascinating journey through one of the most iconic and eerie historic sites in Philadelphia. Known for its stark and imposing Gothic architecture, the prison was once a symbol of innovative ideas in criminal justice but also a place filled with hardship and suffering. As we walked through its haunting halls and eerie cell blocks, we couldn't help but feel the weight of its history. The self-guided tour allowed us to explore the prison at our own pace, taking in the stories of notorious criminals, groundbreaking reforms, and its notorious reputation as a place of confinement and despair.

Here are some interesting facts we discovered along the way:

Opened in 1829, it was one of the first prisons to implement the solitary confinement system.
The prison was designed to encourage rehabilitation by isolating prisoners, allowing them time for reflection, but it often led to mental health issues.
Eastern State was the first prison in the world to use central heating and indoor plumbing, a remarkable feat for its time.
The prison’s architecture was inspired by Gothic and castle-like designs, with massive stone walls and towering spires.
The "Death Row" section was one of the most feared areas, where prisoners faced execution or life sentences.
The prison closed its doors in 1971 and remained abandoned for decades before opening to the public as a museum.
The facility is known for its haunted reputation, with numerous reports of paranormal activity. **See Emmie’s picture of the random legs under the bed from a photograph in the hospital wing.

Some of the most well-known include:

Al Capone – The infamous gangster, known for his role in organized crime during the Prohibition era, served time at Eastern State in 1929 for tax evasion. His cell was surprisingly luxurious, featuring fine furniture, rugs, and a radio.
Willie Sutton – A notorious bank robber, Sutton was known for his daring heists across the country. He was incarcerated at Eastern State several times and became one of the prison’s most famous inmates.
James “Whitey” Bulger – The notorious Boston mobster, who was convicted of numerous crimes, including murders and racketeering, briefly served time at Eastern State before being transferred to other facilities.

U.S. Mint

During our family visit to the U.S. Mint, we had the chance to see history in the making—literally! On the free, self-guided tour, we got to watch pennies and dimes being struck right before our eyes, as the Mint is one of the only places in the country where coins are still produced. The kids were fascinated by the massive machinery and the intricate process that transforms raw metal into the coins we use every day. Along the way, we learned about the history of coinage in America and how the Mint ensures that the U.S. economy runs smoothly by producing billions of coins each year. It was an eye-opening experience for all of us, and the self-guided nature of the tour allowed us to move at our own pace while absorbing all the cool facts and behind-the-scenes glimpses into how the country’s currency is made.

Visiting the Liberty Bell

The Liberty Bell is one of America’s most iconic symbols of independence, famously inscribed with the words:
"Proclaim Liberty Throughout All the Land Unto All the Inhabitants thereof" (Leviticus 25:10). This bell, especially revered by abolitionists in the 1800s, has come to represent freedom, justice, and equality. Though it wasn’t rung on July 4, 1776, it later became a symbol of independence and was used in many movements, including civil rights.

Although the bell cracked in the early 19th century during a ringing, attempts to repair it only worsened the damage, rendering it silent for good. Despite its broken state, the Liberty Bell remains an enduring symbol of American liberty.

Our visit to the Liberty Bell was short, sweet, and filled with history. Located in the heart of Philadelphia’s Historic District, this symbol of freedom gave us all the feels—and a few goosebumps. We started at the Liberty Bell Center (free admission—bonus!).

Inside, we explored exhibits about the bell’s historical significance, especially its role in abolitionist movements and the American Revolution. The exhibits were perfect for curious minds—informative yet engaging, with just the right amount of detail for the kids to stay interested. I was intimidated by all the sites and blogs mentioning the long lines to see the famous Liberty Bell, but we were lucky! We literally walked right up with zero lines, making the experience even better than expected.

When we got up close to the bell, the kids were full of questions:
"Can it still ring?" (Nope.)
"Why is it cracked?" (It cracked a long time ago, and attempts to fix it only made it worse!)
"Is that the bell from National Treasure?" (Yes... sort of. Let’s just go with yes!)

We couldn’t resist taking the classic family photo with the bell in the background—definitely a moment to remember.

Tips if you go:
• During peak travel times, arrive early or late to avoid long lines.
• If you’re short on time, you can still see the bell through the glass from the outside.
• Pair your visit with Independence Hall, just across the street—a perfect one-two punch of Revolutionary history.

Independence National Historical Park

We were never able to snag tickets for the Independence Hall tour, but we did get to visit the outside, soaking in the historic atmosphere of this iconic building. From there, we made our way to Carpenters' Hall, the site of the First Continental Congress in 1774. This was where leaders from the colonies gathered to discuss their grievances with Britain, laying the groundwork for the American Revolution. The building itself, with its stunning architecture and historical significance, was a powerful reminder of the early steps toward independence. We also had the chance to visit Old City Hall, where the Supreme Court Chamber is open to the public, offering a glimpse into Philadelphia’s early government. It was fascinating to see how much of the early legal system was shaped in these historic spaces.

Franklin Institute

During our family visit to the Franklin Institute, we had a blast exploring all the interactive exhibits and hands-on displays. One of our favorite spots was the Giant Heart—a massive, walk-through heart where we got to learn all about how our circulatory system works by literally stepping inside a beating heart. The kids were fascinated by how big and realistic it was, and it was an unforgettable experience. Another highlight was the Liquid Air Show, which was both educational and thrilling. The demonstration used super-cold liquid nitrogen to create impressive, smoky effects and freeze objects in an instant. It was a fun way to see science in action and left us all in awe. The museum is open daily from 9:30 a.m. to 5 p.m., with general admission ranging from $23 to $29, depending on age. The Franklin Institute’s combination of exciting exhibits and engaging activities made it a must-visit on our Philadelphia adventure!

Betsy Ross House

During our family visit to the Betsy Ross House in Philadelphia, we delved into the life of the woman credited with sewing the first American flag. The self-guided tour allowed us to explore various rooms, including the upholstery shop, where Betsy crafted flags and other items, and the parlor, where significant historical discussions are believed to have occurred. We also saw personal artifacts like her family Bible and eyeglasses, offering a glimpse into her personal life.

Hours: Open daily from 10 a.m. to 5 p.m.
Admission: $10-12
The museum also offers a children's audio guide designed to engage younger visitors with interactive elements and "history mysteries."

The Betsy Ross House is a must-visit destination for families interested in American history, providing an intimate look at the life of a woman who played a pivotal role in the nation's founding

Museum of the American Revolution

We had big plans to visit the Museum of the American Revolution during our trip. This museum offers an immersive experience, featuring over 3,000 artifacts, including the original Washington's Headquarters Tent and Betsy Ross's 13-star flag. Its engaging exhibits provide a deep dive into the events, people, and stories that led to the founding of the United States. However, after our epic 2-day adventure mid-week, we found ourselves completely wiped out (more to come on that!). We were so packed with sightseeing, walking, and soaking in the city that we couldn't move for a full 24 hours afterward! As much as we wanted to explore more Revolutionary history, our exhausted legs and tired minds decided a day of rest was in order.

Where we ate

Campo's Cheesesteaks is a beloved family-owned spot in Philadelphia, known for serving up some of the city's best cheesesteaks. Located in the Old City district, Campo’s has been a staple since 1947, offering classic Philly cheesesteaks made with thinly sliced rib-eye beef, melted cheese, and a toasted hoagie roll. Whether you opt for the traditional whiz or choose provolone, Campo's offers a variety of toppings to customize your sandwich just the way you like it. The casual, no-frills atmosphere and delicious sandwiches have earned it a loyal following, making it a must-visit for any Philly cheesesteak enthusiast.

After indulging in a delicious cheesesteak at Campo's, head over to Franklin Fountain for dessert – a true Philly gem. Known for its nostalgic vibe and old-fashioned ice cream parlor atmosphere, Franklin Fountain serves up some of the best sundaes and milkshakes in the city. Their banana split is a standout, featuring generous scoops of creamy, house-made ice cream, perfectly ripe bananas, and topped with rich chocolate sauce, whipped cream, and a cherry on top. It's the kind of dessert that not only satisfies your sweet tooth but also offers a delicious trip down memory lane.

Where we stayed

The Philadelphia South / Clarksboro KOA Holiday is a peaceful campground just 20 minutes from downtown Philadelphia. It offers RV sites, deluxe cabins, and tent sites, along with amenities like a swimming pool, playground, and fishing pond. Pets are welcome, and there's a Kamp K9® dog park. The campground is a great base for exploring Philly’s historic sites like the Liberty Bell and Independence Hall, as well as nearby Camden attractions like the Adventure Aquarium. It's a perfect blend of comfort, convenience, and nature.

Our time in Philadelphia was a perfect blend of history, culture, and unforgettable moments. From the iconic Liberty Bell to the charming streets of Old City, we soaked in the rich heritage of America's birthplace. But our adventure didn't stop there—right in the middle of our week, we hopped on a train to NYC for two very packed days of exploring the Big Apple. Stay tuned for the next blog, where we’ll share all the excitement and highlights from our whirlwind tour of New York City!

Philly Through Our Eyes